{"id":498,"date":"2015-10-11T13:52:55","date_gmt":"2015-10-11T10:52:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lekolin.de\/?p=498"},"modified":"2015-11-01T16:14:10","modified_gmt":"2015-11-01T14:14:10","slug":"1973lerde-kurulan-polis-dernegi-pol-der","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.de\/?p=498","title":{"rendered":"1973’lerde kurulan Polis Derne\u011fi POL-DER"},"content":{"rendered":"

K\u0131sa notlar\u2026 <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Pol-Der, Program ve uygulama,<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"490-254\"<\/a>Pol-Der<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2019in<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/b><\/i> program ve \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesi, ciddi bi\u00e7imde \u00fczerinde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclerek ap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00fct\u00fcn meslek dallar\u0131nda somut taleplerle bir araya geli\u015f, \u00f6rne\u011fin, memurlar, \u00f6\u011fretmenler, vb.. gruplar\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesi, polisler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da gerekliydi. En \u00e7ok da bu kesimin \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesi, kitleselle\u015ferek, somut program ile sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymas\u0131 gerekiyordu. \u0130\u015fkence ile su\u00e7lanan, herkesin korkarak \u00f6n\u00fcnden ka\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131, daha a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7as\u0131, toplumsal olarak d\u0131\u015fta tutulan bu kesim i\u00e7in; toplumsal dayan\u0131\u015fma, ortak hareket, kitle i\u00e7inde rahat\u00e7a birlikte olma, vb.. nedenlerle bir \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmenin boyutlar\u0131 ise olduk\u00e7a zordu. Ama, m\u00fccadele i\u00e7inde devleti bu a\u00e7\u0131dan zor duruma sokacak bir \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme de gerekli g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyordu. Ciddi bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yap\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u00d6zellikle, <\/span><\/span><\/span>Rizgar\u00ee<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span> (Kurtulu\u015f)siyasal hareketi ile <\/span><\/span><\/span>Dev-Yol<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span> (Devrimci Yol) aras\u0131nda gerekli olan dayan\u0131\u015fma, ortak hareket, teorik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, vb.. ili\u015fkilerle <\/span><\/span><\/span>Pol-Der<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span> yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Aradaki ilkesel durum ve \u00f6neri \u00fczerine, Genel Ba\u015fkan <\/span><\/span><\/span>Rizgar\u00ee<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span> sempatizan\u0131 biri ve etkin y\u00f6neticileri de <\/span><\/span><\/span>Dev-Yol<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2019dan olmak \u00fczere, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 tamamlanan <\/span><\/span><\/span>Pol-Der<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span> kamuoyuna a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. \u00d6zellikle, <\/span><\/span><\/span>K\u00fcrdistan<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span> b\u00f6lgesindeki \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme de, gerekli baz\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lardan etkin olmasalar da,y\u00f6netici birka\u00e7 unsur da <\/span><\/span><\/span>Rizgar\u00ee<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span> sempatizanlar\u0131ndan olu\u015ftu.. Bir bildiri ile kamuoyuna deklere edilen <\/span><\/span><\/span>Pol-Der<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>, \u00f6nce sessiz kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131, ama k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede ses verdi ve tepkiler de gelmeye ba\u015flad\u0131..<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Genel Merkez d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u015eubeler a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 ve<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

h\u0131zl\u0131 bir Kitleselle\u015fme <\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Toplum Polisi, \u00f6zellikle gen\u00e7lik hareketlerinin ve kitlesel hareketlerin boyutland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemde olu\u015fturulmu\u015f ve g\u00f6rev olarak da, bu g\u00f6sterileri da\u011f\u0131tmak, engel olmak \u00f6nlerine koyulmu\u015ftu. Genellikle b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehir merkezlerinin t\u00fcm\u00fcnde konumlanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Bu nedenle, \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme olarak b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehir merkezlerinde \u015fubeler a\u00e7\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u00c7ok k\u0131sa zamanda da kitleselle\u015fmi\u015fti. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikle, o d\u00f6nemin devrimci hareketi olarak en kitlesel g\u00fc\u00e7 <\/span><\/span><\/span>Dev-Yol<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2019du. Gerek \u00dcniversitelerdeki g\u00f6steri ve eylemlere ve gerekse, miting alanlar\u0131nda, <\/span><\/span><\/span>Dev-Yol<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kitlesel kat\u0131l\u0131m sa\u011fl\u0131yordu. <\/span><\/span><\/span>Rizgar\u00ee <\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>ise, K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin b\u00fcy\u00fck merkezlerinde teorik ve pratik bir g\u00fc\u00e7 olarak, yeni ve destek g\u00f6ren programla \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yordu.H\u0131zl\u0131 bir kitleselle\u015fme i\u00e7indeydi. Bu iki g\u00fcc\u00fcn de deste\u011fini alan <\/span><\/span><\/span>Pol-Der<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>, gerek T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u015fehir merkezlerinde ve gerekse K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehirlerinde \u00f6rg\u00fctlendi. <\/span><\/span><\/span>Bu geli\u015fme, devleti ve baz\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7leri \u00e7ok \u015fa\u015f\u0131rtt\u0131, bir s\u00fcre sonra <\/span><\/span><\/span>Pol-Bir<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u00f6rg\u00fctlendirilmeye, toplum polisi ikiye b\u00f6l\u00fcnmeye, di\u011fer alanlardaki gibi al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f iki taraf olu\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u015eunu da eklemek geekir ki, <\/span><\/span><\/span>Pol-Der<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesi, ancak komiserler seviyesine kadar ilerleyebildi, daha \u00fcst d\u00fczeye, m\u00fcd\u00fcrler seviyesine \u00e7\u0131kamad\u0131. Zaten, gerek zaman ve gerekse kar\u015f\u0131 geli\u015fmeler, daha kapsaml\u0131 bir \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeye el vermedi. G\u00f6revden al\u0131nmalar, ba\u015fka yerlere nakil, vb.. uygulamalar, b\u00fcy\u00fck engel yaratt\u0131..<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Merkez ve \u015fube y\u00f6neticilerine E\u011fitim<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Pol-Der<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>, genel merkezde ve a\u00e7\u0131lan \u00f6rg\u00fct \u015fubelerindeki y\u00f6neticilere, e\u011fitim yap\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verdi. \u00d6zellikle o d\u00f6nemler, b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeler de teorik ve pratik bilgi eksikli\u011fi s\u00f6z konusuydu. Tarihsel olarak, ba\u015fka \u00fclkelerdeki benzer \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmelerdeki yap\u0131sal durum, s\u00fcre\u00e7, \u00f6zellikle <\/span><\/span><\/span>K\u00fcrdistan<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span> sorununun hep gizlenmi\u015f olmas\u0131, vb.. nedenler, y\u00f6netici kadrolar\u0131n o d\u00f6nem s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 da olsa, belli bir e\u011fitim almalar\u0131n\u0131 gerekli k\u0131l\u0131yordu.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Yaln\u0131z bu alanda de\u011fil, t\u00fcm alanlarda, ciddi bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma yap\u0131larak ortaya konulmu\u015f bilgiler de yok denecek kadar azd\u0131. Olanlar da, eksik ya da yetersizdi.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Bu nedenlerle, \u00f6zellikle toplumsal ili\u015fkiler ve g\u00f6rev\/sorumluluk gere\u011fi y\u00f6neticilerin, belli konularda bilgi sahibi olmalar\u0131 gerekli ve zorunluydu. Olanaklar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde, o g\u00fcnlerin elde edilmi\u015f verileri ve yay\u0131nlar\u0131yla, en az\u0131ndan kitle ile ili\u015fkileri \u00f6nde olan merkez ve \u015fube y\u00f6neticilerinin e\u011fitimlerine ba\u015fland\u0131. Hem <\/span><\/span><\/span>Rizgar\u00ee<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>, hem de <\/span><\/span><\/span>Dev-Yol <\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span> merkez kadrolar\u0131ndan baz\u0131 unsurlar\u0131n aktif kat\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131 ile, olanaklar \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcnde e\u011fitimler ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131 ve ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 da oldu. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Pol-Der\u2019in getirdi\u011fi kolayl\u0131klar.<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Afi\u015f ve yaz\u0131lamalarda, bilgilendirilme<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Pol-Der<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesi, di\u011fer meslek dallar\u0131ndakinden daha geni\u015f olanaklar yaratm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. G\u00f6revleri gere\u011fi, alanlara egemen olmalar\u0131 nedeniyle, her eylemin \u00f6n\u00fcnde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmalar\u0131, daha \u00f6nceden tedbir almalar\u0131n\u0131 gerektiriyordu. Alanlarda, geli\u015f\/gidi\u015fleri kontrol etmeleri, oralardaki kendi adamlar\u0131ndan bilgi edinme ya da g\u00f6sterileri provoke etme, da\u011f\u0131tma, vb.. nedenleri \u00f6rg\u00fctlendirmeleri de temel g\u00f6revleri aras\u0131ndayd\u0131. Elbette, m\u00fccadele perspektifi ve yap\u0131sal durumu gere\u011fi, onlar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda daha \u00fcst polis g\u00f6revlileri ve de\u011fi\u015fik \u00fcniteler sorumlular\u0131, muhbirler, vb..\u2019nin de alanlarda, \u00fcniversitelerde, kapal\u0131 salon toplant\u0131lar\u0131nda, vb.. yerlerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 da etkileyici rol oynuyordu. <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u015euras\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k, m\u00fccadelenin her alan\u0131nda, direni\u015fler boyutunda, t\u00fcmden olmasa da bir\u00e7ok konuda <\/span><\/span><\/span>Pol-Der<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2019in varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00e7ok de\u011fi\u015fiklik getirmi\u015fti. Al\u0131nan bilgilerle, \u00f6zellikle afi\u015fleme, pankart asma, yaz\u0131 yazmalar, vb.. eylemler i\u00e7in, siyasal gruplar ya da onlar\u0131n g\u00f6revlileri \u00f6nceden gerekli tedbirleri al\u0131yor ve ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 da oluyorlard\u0131. \u00d6rne\u011fin, Eylem yap\u0131lacak alanlarda ya da yollarda, fak\u00fclte \u00f6nlerinde, vb.. yerlerde; \u00f6ncede edinilen bilgilerle <\/span><\/span><\/span>Pol-Der<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span> d\u0131\u015f\u0131 polis g\u00f6revlilerinin, motorlu haz\u0131r polis kuvvetlerinin, vb.. unsurlar\u0131n olmas\u0131 nedeniyle afi\u015fleme, pankart asma, bildiri da\u011f\u0131tma, yaz\u0131lama, vb.. yap\u0131lm\u0131yor, gizleniliyordu.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Genellikle, <\/span><\/span><\/span>Pol-Der<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span> etkinli\u011fi olan g\u00f6revliler, g\u00f6sterileri ku\u015fat\u0131yor, ama kar\u0131\u015fm\u0131yor, eylemler bitirilebiliyordu. Hepsi olmasa da, \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu sald\u0131rm\u0131yorlard\u0131. <\/span><\/span><\/span>Pol-Bir<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2019in etkin oldu\u011fu g\u00f6revliler ise tam tersi. Sald\u0131r\u0131yorlar, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc provokasyonu yap\u0131yorlard\u0131. G\u00f6revli \u00fcst d\u00fczey sorumlular\u0131n\u0131n durumu da benzer ve etkileyiciydi. Ama, ayn\u0131 sorumlular ya da polis grubu, sa\u011f g\u00f6stericilere ya da bu y\u00f6ndeki afi\u015f asma, bildiri da\u011f\u0131tma, yaz\u0131lama, vb..eylemlere g\u00f6z yumuyorlard\u0131. G\u00f6rmezden gelerek ya da koruyarak oradan uzakla\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yorlard\u0131.. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fkenceler, Ankara Em. bask\u0131n\u0131<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Pol-Der<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2019in varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli yanlar\u0131ndan biri de, poliste yap\u0131lan uygulamalara kar\u015f\u0131 duru\u015fu, hatta g\u00fcc\u00fc oran\u0131nda m\u00fcdahalesiydi. \u00d6zellikle, siyasal nitelikli unsurlar\u0131n g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nmalar\u0131 olay\u0131 s\u0131radan bir \u015fey de\u011fildi. Yaka-pa\u00e7a yerlerde s\u00fcr\u00fcklenerek, dayakla g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclmeleri, \u00e7ok rahats\u0131z ediciydi. Ayr\u0131ca, g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fckleri yerlerde yap\u0131lan i\u015fkence, susuz b\u0131rakma, yemek vermeme, dayak, yak\u0131nlar\u0131yla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmeme, vb.. olaylar, <\/span><\/span><\/span>Pol-Der<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span> li polislerce engellenmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor, ba\u015far\u0131lamazsa de\u015fifre ediliyordu.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Bir keresinde, <\/span><\/span><\/span>Dev-Yol<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2019cu, <\/span><\/span><\/span>Rizgar\u00ee<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2019ci ve di\u011fer gruplardan unsurlar\u0131n \u00fcniversite i\u015fgallerinde g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nmalar\u0131, \u00e7ok tart\u0131\u015fma yaratm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Onlara, emniyette \u00e7ok i\u015fkence yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bunu haber alan <\/span><\/span><\/span>Pol-Der<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2019li bir grup polis, Ankara Emniyet M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn siyasal \u015fube kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015flar ve protestoda bulunmu\u015flard\u0131. Bu eylem son derece ses vermi\u015fti.. Devrimci gruplar olay\u0131, <\/span><\/span><\/span>Bask\u0131n<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span> olarak kamuoyuna a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015flard\u0131..\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

K\u0131saca Sonu\u00e7 olarak<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn gelinen yerde, <\/span><\/span><\/span>Pol-Der<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2019in ve o d\u00f6nemki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n \u00e7ok anlam ifade etti\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. \u00d6zellikle, son d\u00f6nem \u201c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0130slami anlay\u0131\u015f<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201da paralel olarak, t\u00fcm alanlarda oldu\u011fu gibi, Poliste de ilgin\u00e7 bir \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme var. Muhalif olanlar, dayat\u0131lan davran\u0131\u015f ve kurallar\u0131 kabullenmeyenler, ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131ndan tutun, terfi, tayin, vb.. bir\u00e7ok sorunla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yad\u0131rlar. Her \u015feyin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131k bir ortam g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Polisin de, kendi sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcndeme getirme, <\/span><\/span><\/span>haklar\u0131n\u0131 alabilme, vb.. nedenlerle n az\u0131ndan \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesi, sendikala\u015fmas\u0131 zorunlu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Yukar\u0131dan beri a\u00e7\u0131klanan b\u00fct\u00fcn nedenlerden dolay\u0131, ge\u00e7mi\u015f s\u00fcre\u00e7teki <\/span><\/span><\/span>Pol-Der<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesi son derece tarihsel \u00f6neme sahip g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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K\u0131sa notlar\u2026 Pol-Der, Program ve uygulama, Pol-Der\u2019in program ve \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesi, ciddi bi\u00e7imde \u00fczerinde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclerek ap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00fct\u00fcn meslek dallar\u0131nda somut taleplerle bir araya geli\u015f, \u00f6rne\u011fin, memurlar, \u00f6\u011fretmenler, vb.. gruplar\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesi, polisler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da gerekliydi. En \u00e7ok da bu kesimin \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesi, kitleselle\u015ferek, somut program ile sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymas\u0131 gerekiyordu. \u0130\u015fkence ile su\u00e7lanan, herkesin korkarak \u00f6n\u00fcnden ka\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131, daha

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