{"id":398,"date":"2015-08-29T21:13:22","date_gmt":"2015-08-29T18:13:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lekolin.de\/?p=398"},"modified":"2015-08-29T21:13:22","modified_gmt":"2015-08-29T18:13:22","slug":"49lardan-emin-kotan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lekolin.de\/?p=398","title":{"rendered":"49’LARDAN EM\u0130N KOTAN"},"content":{"rendered":"
\nEmin Kotan kimdir?<\/div>\n
\"1011724_269130963225278_299565909_n\"<\/a><\/div>\n
Son derece kah\u0131rl\u0131 ve ac\u0131l\u0131 bir ya\u015fam s\u00fcren Emin Kotan Mu\u015f\u2019ta d\u00fcnyaya gelmi\u015f. Hicr\u00ee takvim ile 1315 do\u011fumludur. Milad\u00ee takvime g\u00f6re yakla\u015f\u0131k 1899-1900 y\u0131llar\u0131na denk d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Mu\u015f\u2019ta ikamet eden Kotan ailesinden Ahmet A\u011fan\u0131n o\u011fludur.<\/div>\n
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Azad\u00ee \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc ile ili\u015fkili aktif \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve \u015eeyh Sait Ba\u015fkald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131\u2019na da kar\u0131\u015farak dikkatleri \u00fczerine \u00e7ekmi\u015ftir. Bu nedenle, 1925 sonras\u0131 ilk s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilenler aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. S\u00fcrg\u00fcnde 5. y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 tamamlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman, bu kez \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 da yan\u0131na s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilmi\u015ftir. Daha \u00f6nceki ile birlikte toplam 27 y\u0131l Trakya\u2019da, \u00f6nceden bilmedi\u011fi, g\u00f6rmedi\u011fi diyarlarda yabanc\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f, bir \u00f6m\u00fcr doldurmu\u015ftur.<\/div>\n
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1950 sonras\u0131 \u00e7ok partili d\u00f6neme ge\u00e7i\u015fle birlikte, Demokrat Parti\u2019nin iktidara geli\u015finden sonra, \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan af \u2018la s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edildi\u011fi yerden tahminen 1952 y\u0131l\u0131nda Mu\u015fa d\u00f6nen Emin Kotan, bundan sonra da i\u015fsiz, olanaks\u0131z k\u00f6t\u00fc y\u0131llar ge\u00e7irmi\u015ftir. Daha sonra, Mu\u015f Belediyesi\u2019nde Muhasip (sayman) olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n
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\nAncak, 17 Aral\u0131k 1959\u2019da bu kez de, K\u00fcrdistan tarihinde \u2018\u201949\u2019LAR\u2019\u2019 olarak an\u0131lan davan\u0131n san\u0131klar\u0131ndan biri olarak, tutuklanarak ceza evine konmu\u015f, o d\u00f6nem \u2018\u201949\u2019lar\u2019\u2019 davas\u0131ndan yarg\u0131lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n
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Her bunal\u0131m ve kriz d\u00f6nemlerinde kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, bu olayda da \u2018\u2019K\u00fcrt\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck\u2019\u2019 ve \u2018\u2019b\u00f6l\u00fcc\u00fcl\u00fck\u2019\u2019 iddias\u0131yla bir\u00e7ok K\u00fcrt ayd\u0131n\u0131, evleri , i\u015fyerleri bas\u0131larak toplanm\u0131\u015f, h\u00fccrelere doldurulmu\u015flard\u0131r.
\n27 May\u0131s 1960 askeri m\u00fcdahalesi sonra \u0130stanbul Harbiye z\u0131ndan\u0131ndaki K\u00fcrtler, yani \u2018\u201949\u2019lar\u2019\u2019 d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki t\u00fcm siyasi tutuklular sal\u0131verilmi\u015flerdi.<\/div>\n
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\n49\u201dlar\u0131n yarg\u0131lanmalar\u0131 uzun bir bekleyi\u015ften sonra nihayet 3 Ocak 1961 de ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu nedenle san\u0131klar Genel Kurmay Askeri mahkemesinde yarg\u0131lanacaklar\u0131 i\u00e7in bu kez de Ankara\u2019ya g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyorlar. Ve So\u011fukkuyu Askeri Tutuk ve Cezaevi\u2019ne konuluyorlar. Sorgulamas\u0131 yap\u0131lan san\u0131klar ard\u0131n s\u0131ra sal\u0131veriliyor. Zaten bunca zaman haks\u0131z bir bi\u00e7imde tutuklu kald\u0131klar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Di\u011fer san\u0131klar gibi Emin Kotan hakk\u0131nda da yeterli delil de yoktu ve o da sorgulama sonras\u0131 sal\u0131verilir. Ancak dava devam eder.<\/div>\n
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49\u2019lar genel olarak \u00f6nce \u2018\u2019..Ba\u015fka bir devletin deste\u011fi, ile T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi b\u00f6lmek\u2019\u2019 gibi bir iddia ile yarg\u0131lan\u0131yorlar. Emin Kotan hakk\u0131nda da iddia bu. Ve 30 Nisan 1964\u2019te San\u0131klar\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc beraat ettiren mahkeme karar\u0131n\u0131 Askeri Yarg\u0131tay bozuyor. Su\u00e7 vasf\u0131n\u0131 da de\u011fi\u015ftirerek, yeniden yarg\u0131lanmalar\u0131na karar veriyor. Bu sefer, \u2018\u2019Milli Duygular\u0131 yok etmeye, zay\u0131flatmaya matuf (y\u00f6nelik-bizim-) cemiyet kurma, sevk ve idare etme …\u2019\u2019 gibi al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u2018\u2019K\u00fcrt\u00e7\u00fc\u2019\u2019ler ile ilgili bir su\u00e7lamaya ge\u00e7iliyor. Bozma ile birlikte, baz\u0131 san\u0131klar\u0131n 1 y\u0131l 4 ayl\u0131k ceza ve 5 ay o\u00adn g\u00fcnl\u00fck de s\u00fcrg\u00fcnleri o\u00adnaylanm\u0131\u015f, baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n beraatlerine karar verilmesi istenmi\u015f, baz\u0131 dosyalar\u0131n da \u00f6l\u00fcm ve milletvekilli\u011fi gibi nedenlerle tefrik (ay\u0131rma-bizim-) edilmeleri istenmi\u015f.. 1965 te ba\u015flayan yeni yarg\u0131lama sonucu verilen karar\u0131 da Askeri Yarg\u0131tay 18 1.1967 de bozmu\u015f, baz\u0131 cezalar\u0131 o\u00adnaylam\u0131\u015f, baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n beraatine karar verilmesini istemi\u015f, baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n beraatine verilmi\u015f kararlar\u0131n da aleyhlerine bozulmas\u0131 karar\u0131 \u00fczerine As. Yarg\u0131tay ba\u015f savc\u0131s\u0131 yine temyiz etmi\u015f, dava bu kez Askeri Yarg\u0131tay Daireler Kurulu\u2019na gitmi\u015f. 31.3.1967\u2019de Daireler Kurulu karar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fik bozmu\u015f, 3 May\u0131s 1968\u2019de baz\u0131 san\u0131klar i\u00e7in verilmi\u015f 1 y\u0131l 4 ayl\u0131k makkumiyet karar\u0131n\u0131 ve 5 ay o\u00adn g\u00fcn de s\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u2019\u00fc o\u00adnaylam\u0131\u015f. Hakk\u0131nda verilmi\u015f h\u00fck\u00fcn o\u00adnaylanan san\u0131klar aras\u0131mda Emin Kotan da var. Zaten san\u0131klar verilmi\u015f ceza s\u00fcrelerini fazlas\u0131yla yatm\u0131\u015flar. \u00dcstelik karar kesinle\u015fmeden dava zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131na u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in de uygulamadan kalkm\u0131\u015f. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Emin Kotan da, 27 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcrg\u00fcn \u00fczerine, yeniden \u2018\u20195 ay o\u00adn g\u00fcnl\u00fck s\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u2019\u2019\u00fc \u00e7ekmekten kurtulmu\u015f! Zaten, 3. son yarg\u0131lama karar\u0131ndan sonra, 1969 da \u00f6mr\u00fc vefa etmemi\u015ftir. Mu\u015f\u2019ta hayata veda etmi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n
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\u2018\u2019..Emin Kotan bizim en ya\u015fl\u0131 amcam\u0131zd\u0131. Biz h\u00fccreden \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ktan sonra tan\u0131d\u0131k. Namuslu, d\u00fcr\u00fcst, hi\u00e7 bir zaman of demeden yatan birisiydi. Mahkemede de \u00e7ok iyi ifadeler verdi. Tahliyeden sonra her birimiz bir tarafa da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in, bir\u00e7ok zaman rab\u0131tam\u0131z kesildi. Ve kendisini rahmetle an\u0131yorum. \u00c7ok mert, \u00e7ok cesurca ifade verdi, samimi bir K\u00fcrt\u2019t\u00fc.(…)\u2019\u2019 (Y. Kaya\u2019n\u0131n, 25 May\u0131s 2006 tarihinde G. \u00c7apano\u011flu ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6yle\u015fiden.)<\/div>\n
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49\u2019lar davas\u0131nda Emin Kotan hakk\u0131ndaki en \u00f6nemli \u2018\u2019deliller\u2019\u2019 yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 mektuplard\u0131r. Av. Ziya \u015eerefhano\u011fluna yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 mektupta \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6ylemi\u015f:<\/div>\n
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\u2018\u2019…Muhitimizin asilzade hanedan\u0131 \u015eerefhan\u2019lardan oldu\u011funuzu ispat ediyorsunuz, g\u00f6\u011fs\u00fcm kabar\u0131yor, iftihar duyuyorum.. B\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnya tarihlerinde \u015fan veren, adalet ve cesaretiyle No\u015firevani Adil\u2019in (Adil \u015eerefhano\u011flu\u2019ndan s\u00f6z ediyor- bizim-) hafidisiniz..\u2019\u2019<\/div>\n
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Yine ayn\u0131 mektupta;<\/div>\n
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\u2018\u2019…Milletimiz olan K\u00fcrtler aras\u0131nda tecr\u00fcbem \u00e7oktur. Size tavsiye edece\u011fim budur ki, cahil tabaka ile hi\u00e7bir hususta te\u015friki mesai (ortak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma- bizim) yapmay\u0131n\u0131z…\u2019\u2019<\/div>\n
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Ba\u015fka bir mektupta da;<\/div>\n
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\u2018\u2019…Diyarbak\u0131r ile daima muhabere (haberle\u015fme-bizim-) ediyoruz… Oras\u0131 da \u00e7ok iyidir..\u2019\u2019 dedi\u011fi ve \u2018\u2019 Bana gelen mektuplar\u0131 imha ederim\u2019\u2019 \u015feklinde belirlemeler yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131, savc\u0131n\u0131n bunlar\u0131 K\u00fcrt\u00e7\u00fc di\u011fer e\u015fhas (\u015fah\u0131s -bizim-) ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve gizlili\u011fe azami dikkat sarfetti\u011fi gibi a\u00e7\u0131klamalar yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n
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Demokrasiye G\u00fcven Matbaas\u0131\u2019\u0131nda yap\u0131lan aramada ele ge\u00e7mi\u015f mektupta da,<\/div>\n
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\u2018\u2019 …Arz\u0131 h\u00fcrmet eder, arkada\u015flar\u0131m\u0131zdan Cahit Dedeo\u011flu (\u00e7ift\u00e7i\/Hask\u00f6y-Mu\u015f) gezetenize abone olmak ietemektedir, \u00fc\u00e7 ayl\u0131k paras\u0131 sekiz lira posta vas\u0131tas\u0131yla g\u00f6nderilmi\u015ftir\u2019\u2019.. denilmektedir.<\/div>\n
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Bu mektup \u00f6zetleri ve savc\u0131l\u0131k yorumlar\u0131 \u0130ddianame Sayfa 41 vd. \u0130le, Gerek\u00e7eli H\u00fck\u00fcm (1968 tarihli) Sayfa 140 vd.. da belirtilmektedir. (Nakleden; N. Kutlay, \u2018\u201949\u2019lar Dosyas\u0131\u2019\u2019\/ F\u0131rat yay\u0131nlar\u0131, Kas\u0131m 1964, Sh; 172\/174)<\/div>\n
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Emin Kotan ile ilgili ba\u015fka bir anlat\u0131m da \u015f\u00f6yle;<\/div>\n
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\u2018\u2019Tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131m milliyet\u00e7i ve yurtsever ya\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131zdan biri de Mu\u015flu Emin Kotan\u2019d\u0131. Mu\u015f \u015fehir merkezinde oturan ve geni\u015f bir n\u00fcfusa sahip olan Kotan soyadl\u0131 ailede \u00f6teden beri muhtelif zamanlarda \u00e7e\u015fitli yurtsever insanlar \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u2019\u2019<\/div>\n
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\u2018\u2019Ondan \u00f6\u011frenmek istedi\u011fim bir\u00e7ok konu vard\u0131, ama Koma Azadi ve \u015eeyh Sait Hareketi ba\u015fta yer al\u0131yordu. Daha do\u011frusu amac\u0131m Koma Azadi\u2019yi (\u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck Partisi\u2019ni) iyi tan\u0131mak i\u00e7in, konuyu en iyi bilen, ya\u015fayan canl\u0131 tan\u0131klar\u0131ndan birisinin bilgisine ba\u015fvurmakt\u0131.\u2019\u2019
\n\u2018\u2019Emin Kotan do\u011fru s\u00f6zl\u00fc bir adamd\u0131, elinden geldi\u011fi kadar ne ger\u00e7ek d\u0131\u015f\u0131 konu\u015furdu ve ne de dinlemek isterdi. Yumu\u015fak huylu, tatl\u0131 s\u00f6zl\u00fc ve az konu\u015fan niteli\u011fe sahip oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in girdi\u011fi toplumlarda \u00e7abucak yerini yapard\u0131. Maddi durumu pek iyi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde c\u00f6mertli\u011fi b\u0131rakmay\u0131, gev\u015fetmeyi yada ara vermeyi asla d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmezdi. Servet d\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcn\u00fc olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in hi\u00e7bir zaman ve hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde izzeti nefsinden feragat etmezdi. \u00d6zetle tipik K\u00fcrt hanedan\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6zelliklerini kendisinde toplam\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve yeri geldik\u00e7e de kullan\u0131rd\u0131.\u2019\u2019<\/div>\n
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\u2018\u2019Emin Kotan \u00e7ok iyi edebi K\u00fcrt\u00e7e konu\u015furdu. Elinden geldi\u011fince K\u00fcrt\u00e7eden ba\u015fka dille konu\u015fmaz ve konu\u015fturmazd\u0131. o\u00adnun hayran kald\u0131\u011f\u0131m tam edebi K\u00fcrt\u00e7esini hep dinlemek isterdim. Maalesef pek f\u0131rsat\u0131m olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7o\u011funlukla mahrum kal\u0131rd\u0131m..\u2019\u2019
\n\u2018\u2019…Emin Kotan, aral\u0131ks\u0131z olarak ya\u015fam\u0131 boyunca ve ya\u015flan\u0131ncaya kadar, zaman\u0131ndaki K\u00fcrt \u00f6rg\u00fct ve hareketlerinde bulunmu\u015ftu. Kendisine verilen g\u00f6revleri lay\u0131k\u0131yla yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131, anlatt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 teyit eden durum ve hareketinden belliydi. S\u00f6z konusu faaliyetlerinden sonra s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edildi\u011fini de s\u00f6yl\u00fcyordu. Tan\u0131k oldu\u011fu olaylar\u0131 genellikle hat\u0131rlayarak anlatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rd\u0131… K\u00fcrt b\u00f6lgesinde cereyan eden b\u00fct\u00fcn hareketlere h\u00fcrmet etti\u011fi ve toz kondurmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde, \u015eeyh Sait Hareket\u2019nin konusu a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131nca \u2018O ba\u015fkayd\u0131, di\u011ferleriyle ayn\u0131 kefeye konulmaz\u2019 derdi. Hep Koma Azadi\u2019nin Genel Sekreteri Yusuf Ziya\u2019n\u0131n bilgisinden, kahramanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bahsederdi… Ama,\u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 zamanlarda s\u0131r olan bir nokta soruldu\u011funda yan\u0131ts\u0131z b\u0131rak\u0131rd\u0131… \u015eunu da s\u00f6ylemem gerekir ki, anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir olay\u0131 bir daha anlatmazd\u0131…\u2019\u2019 ( Nakleden; F.H. Sa\u011fn\u0131\u00e7, \u2018\u2019Portreler\u2019\u2019, \u0130stanbul K\u00fcrt Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 (Enst\u00eetuya Kurd\u00ee), May\u0131s 2000, Sh; 147-151)<\/div>\n
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2008\u00a0 Lekolin<\/div>\n\"Facebook\"<\/a>\"twitter\"<\/a>\"reddit\"<\/a>\"pinterest\"<\/a>\"linkedin\"<\/a>\"mail\"<\/a>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Emin Kotan kimdir? Son derece kah\u0131rl\u0131 ve ac\u0131l\u0131 bir ya\u015fam s\u00fcren Emin Kotan Mu\u015f\u2019ta d\u00fcnyaya gelmi\u015f. Hicr\u00ee takvim ile 1315 do\u011fumludur. Milad\u00ee takvime g\u00f6re yakla\u015f\u0131k 1899-1900 y\u0131llar\u0131na denk d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Mu\u015f\u2019ta ikamet eden Kotan ailesinden Ahmet A\u011fan\u0131n o\u011fludur. Azad\u00ee \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc ile ili\u015fkili aktif \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve \u015eeyh Sait Ba\u015fkald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131\u2019na da kar\u0131\u015farak dikkatleri \u00fczerine \u00e7ekmi\u015ftir. Bu nedenle, 1925

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